
This hearty Cowboy Butter Chicken Linguine has become my go-to dinner for busy weeknights when I want to impress without spending hours in the kitchen. The combination of tender chicken, al dente pasta, and that incredible butter sauce creates a restaurant-worthy meal that my family now requests weekly.
I first made this dish when unexpected guests showed up on a chilly evening. With little time to prepare something special, I threw together what I had in my pantry and fridge. The resulting meal earned so many compliments that it's now my signature dish for both casual family dinners and entertaining.
Ingredients
- For the Chicken
- 2 boneless skinless chicken breasts cubed. Fresh chicken provides the best texture and flavor. Look for plump pieces with no discoloration.
- 1 tbsp olive oil. Use a good quality extra virgin for better flavor development.
- 1 tbsp unsalted butter. The combination with oil prevents burning at higher temperatures.
- 1 tsp garlic powder. Provides consistent flavor throughout the chicken.
- 1 tsp onion powder. Adds depth without the texture of fresh onions.
- ½ tsp smoked paprika. Brings a subtle smokiness that elevates the entire dish.
- ¼ tsp cayenne pepper optional. Adds a gentle heat that builds nicely.
- Salt and black pepper to taste. Proper seasoning is crucial. Be generous.
- For the Pasta
- 8 oz linguine. The flat shape holds the sauce beautifully.
- Salted water for boiling. Should taste like sea water for proper pasta flavor.
- ¼ cup reserved pasta water. The starchy liquid is essential for a silky sauce.
- For the Cowboy Butter Sauce
- ½ cup unsalted butter softened. Room temperature butter incorporates better.
- 2 garlic cloves minced. Fresh garlic provides bright aromatic notes.
- ¼ cup chicken broth. Adds depth and thins the sauce without diluting flavor.
- ¼ cup heavy cream. Creates richness and stability in the sauce.
- ¼ cup grated Parmesan cheese. Use freshly grated for best melting properties.
- 1 tbsp Dijon mustard. The secret ingredient that adds complexity.
- 1 tbsp lemon juice. Brightens and balances the rich butter flavor.
- 2 tbsp fresh parsley chopped. Adds color and fresh herbal notes.
- ½ tsp crushed red pepper flakes optional. Provides pleasant heat throughout.
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Cook the Pasta
- Bring a large pot of water to a rolling boil and add a generous amount of salt until it tastes like seawater. Add linguine and cook according to package directions until just al dente usually 9 to 11 minutes. Before draining be sure to reserve ¼ cup of the starchy pasta water. Toss drained pasta with a light drizzle of olive oil to prevent sticking while you prepare the rest of the dish.
- Season and Sear the Chicken
- While pasta cooks combine all your dry seasonings in a small bowl. Cut chicken into even 1inch cubes for consistent cooking then toss thoroughly with the seasoning mixture ensuring each piece is well coated. Heat a large skillet over mediumhigh heat and add olive oil and butter. Once butter is melted and begins to foam add chicken in a single layer allowing space between pieces. Let chicken sear undisturbed for 3 to 4 minutes until deeply golden then flip each piece and cook another 3 minutes until internal temperature reaches 165°F. Transfer to a plate and tent with foil.
- Make the Cowboy Butter Sauce
- Using the same unwashed skillet reduce heat to mediumlow to capture all the flavorful bits left from cooking the chicken. Add the softened butter and allow it to melt slowly swirling the pan occasionally. Add minced garlic and cook for exactly 60 seconds until fragrant but not browned. Pour in chicken broth lemon juice and Dijon mustard whisking constantly to incorporate the flavorful fond from the bottom of the pan. Let simmer for 2 minutes to reduce slightly then add heavy cream and Parmesan cheese stirring continuously until smooth. Allow sauce to gently thicken for about 3 minutes keeping heat low enough to prevent boiling.
- Bring It All Together
- Return the chicken along with any accumulated juices to the skillet. Add the cooked linguine and use tongs to thoroughly coat every strand with the luxurious sauce. If the sauce seems too thick add reserved pasta water a tablespoon at a time until you reach the perfect silky consistency. Allow everything to simmer together for 1 to 2 minutes letting the pasta absorb some of the sauce and flavors to meld together.
- Finish and Serve
- Remove the pan from heat and toss in fresh parsley reserving a small amount for garnish. Taste and adjust seasoning if needed. Transfer to warmed serving bowls and top with additional parsley cracked black pepper and a sprinkle of red pepper flakes if desired. Serve immediately with lemon wedges on the side for an extra brightness boost.

My absolute favorite element of this dish is the transformation that happens when the lemon juice hits the butter sauce. My grandmother taught me that this bright acidic note is what elevates a simple butter sauce into something truly special. The first time I watched her add that squeeze of lemon to a similar sauce the aroma that filled the kitchen was unforgettable.
Storage and Reheating
This cowboy butter chicken linguine stores wonderfully in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. The flavors actually continue to develop overnight making this an excellent make-ahead meal. When reheating add a splash of chicken broth or cream to revive the sauce as it will thicken in the refrigerator. Warm gently over medium-low heat stirring frequently to prevent the sauce from separating. Avoid microwave reheating if possible as it can make the chicken tough and cause the sauce to break.
Perfect Ingredient Substitutions
While the original recipe creates magic as written sometimes pantry limitations require creativity. Chicken thighs make an excellent substitute for chicken breasts offering even more flavor and moisture. No linguine? Any long pasta works beautifully with fettuccine being particularly luxurious and angel hair providing a more delicate experience. The heavy cream can be replaced with half and half or even full-fat coconut milk for a dairy-sensitive option though the flavor profile will shift slightly. Fresh thyme or basil can stand in for parsley bringing their own unique character to the dish.
Serving Suggestions
This cowboy butter chicken linguine truly shines when served with simple accompaniments that complement without competing. A crisp green salad dressed lightly with lemon vinaigrette provides the perfect fresh counterpoint to the rich pasta. Warm crusty bread is essential for soaking up every last drop of the extraordinary sauce. For a complete dinner party menu consider starting with a light antipasto platter and finishing with a simple lemon sorbet to cleanse the palate. If serving wine a buttery Chardonnay or crisp Pinot Grigio makes an excellent pairing.
Common Recipe Questions
- → What makes cowboy butter sauce special?
Cowboy butter sauce combines rich butter with vibrant flavors like garlic, lemon juice, Dijon mustard, and optional red pepper flakes. This creates a luxurious, zesty sauce that's both indulgent and bright. The addition of chicken broth and heavy cream gives it body, while Parmesan adds depth and helps it cling beautifully to pasta.
- → Can I use a different type of pasta?
Absolutely! While linguine works wonderfully by providing flat, broad strands that capture the buttery sauce, you can substitute fettuccine, spaghetti, or even shorter pastas like penne or farfalle. Just be sure to cook your chosen pasta to al dente and reserve some pasta water for adjusting the sauce consistency.
- → How can I make this dish spicier or milder?
To increase heat, add more cayenne pepper to the chicken seasoning, use additional red pepper flakes in the sauce, or add a dash of hot sauce at the end. For a milder version, simply omit the cayenne and red pepper flakes entirely. The beauty of this dish is how easily it adapts to your preferred spice level.
- → What vegetables would work well in this dish?
This versatile dish welcomes many vegetable additions. Try sautéed mushrooms, spinach, cherry tomatoes, asparagus, or bell peppers. For best results, cook firmer vegetables separately and add them along with the chicken at the final stage. Leafy greens like spinach can be stirred in just before serving until wilted.
- → Can I prepare any components ahead of time?
Yes! You can cube and season the chicken up to 24 hours in advance (keep refrigerated). The cowboy butter mixture ingredients can be combined and stored in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. You can even fully prepare the dish, refrigerate, and gently reheat with a splash of cream or broth to refresh the sauce.
- → Why is reserved pasta water important for the sauce?
Pasta water contains starch released during cooking, which helps emulsify and thicken the sauce while helping it adhere to the pasta. Adding just a splash of this starchy water creates a silkier texture and prevents the butter-based sauce from separating, resulting in professional-quality pasta dishes.