
This hearty Chicken Alfredo Sloppy Joe recipe has transformed our weeknight dinner routine by combining the casual comfort of a sloppy joe with the elegant flavors of Italian cuisine. The creamy, cheesy goodness paired with tender ground chicken creates a sandwich that's both satisfying and surprisingly sophisticated.
I first created this fusion dish when looking for creative ways to use leftover Alfredo sauce. My family was immediately hooked, and it's now requested at least twice a month even by my pickiest eater.
Ingredients
- Ground chicken creates a lighter alternative to beef with a more delicate flavor that pairs perfectly with the creamy sauce
- Onion and garlic provide aromatic foundations that elevate the entire dish
- Alfredo sauce delivers luxurious creaminess that transforms ordinary sloppy joes into something special
- Mozzarella cheese adds that irresistible stretch factor when you take a bite
- Parmesan cheese brings depth and umami richness to balance the creaminess
- Hamburger buns should be hearty enough to hold the filling without becoming soggy
- Fresh basil brightens the entire dish with its aromatic finish
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Brown the Chicken Mixture
- Cook ground chicken and onion in a large skillet over medium heat until the meat is no longer pink and onions become translucent. Break up any chunks with your spatula to ensure even cooking. This typically takes about 7 minutes and forms the protein base of our dish.
- Add Aromatic Garlic
- Incorporate minced garlic into the chicken mixture and cook for exactly one minute until you can smell its wonderful aroma. Be careful not to burn the garlic as it can quickly become bitter and ruin the delicate flavor profile of the dish.
- Create the Creamy Base
- Pour in the Alfredo sauce and stir to combine thoroughly with the meat mixture. Allow everything to simmer gently for about 5 minutes. During this time, the sauce will thicken slightly and the flavors will begin to meld together beautifully.
- Incorporate the Cheese Magic
- Add both mozzarella and Parmesan cheeses to the skillet, stirring continuously until completely melted. The mixture will become gloriously creamy and cohesive. Season thoughtfully with salt and pepper, remembering that the Parmesan already adds saltiness.
- Assemble Your Masterpiece
- Lightly toast your hamburger buns for structural integrity and enhanced flavor. Generously spoon the hot chicken Alfredo mixture onto the bottom halves, sprinkle with fresh chopped basil, and top with the remaining bun halves. Serve immediately while piping hot.

The combination of both mozzarella and Parmesan is what makes this recipe truly special. I discovered this trick when experimenting one evening with just mozzarella and found it lacked depth. Adding that sharp Parmesan completely transformed the dish, creating a complex flavor profile that keeps everyone coming back for more.
Make Ahead Options
The chicken Alfredo filling can be prepared up to two days ahead and stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator. When ready to serve, gently reheat in a saucepan over medium-low heat, adding a splash of milk or cream if the mixture seems too thick. This makes it perfect for busy weeknights when you need dinner on the table quickly.
Smart Substitutions
Ground turkey works wonderfully as a substitute for chicken with virtually no difference in the final result. For a more indulgent version, try using ground Italian sausage for added flavor complexity. Dairy free alternatives can work too. Most grocery stores now carry plant based Alfredo sauces and non dairy cheese options that perform surprisingly well in this recipe for those with lactose concerns.
Serving Suggestions
These Chicken Alfredo Sloppy Joes pair beautifully with simple sides that complement without competing. A crisp green salad dressed with a light vinaigrette provides refreshing contrast to the rich sandwiches. Garlic roasted broccoli makes a perfect vegetable accompaniment that echoes the Italian flavor profile. For a heartier meal, serve alongside crispy roasted potato wedges seasoned with Italian herbs.
Recipe FAQs
- → Can I substitute the ground chicken with something else?
Absolutely! Ground turkey works perfectly as a direct substitute. For a richer flavor, ground beef or Italian sausage are excellent alternatives. Vegetarians can use plant-based ground meat alternatives or finely chopped mushrooms sautéed with the onions.
- → How do I make homemade Alfredo sauce for this dish?
For a quick homemade Alfredo, melt 4 tablespoons butter in a pan, add 2 minced garlic cloves and cook for 30 seconds. Whisk in 1 cup heavy cream and simmer for 5 minutes. Remove from heat and stir in 1 cup grated Parmesan until smooth. Season with salt, pepper, and a pinch of nutmeg.
- → What sides pair well with Chicken Alfredo Sloppy Joes?
These sandwiches pair beautifully with sides like garlic parmesan fries, a simple Caesar salad, roasted broccoli, or sweet potato wedges. For a lighter option, try a fresh arugula salad with lemon vinaigrette to balance the richness of the sandwiches.
- → Can I make this dish ahead of time?
Yes! The chicken Alfredo mixture can be prepared up to 2 days ahead and stored in the refrigerator. Simply reheat gently on the stovetop or microwave, adding a splash of cream if needed to maintain the creamy consistency. Toast the buns just before serving.
- → How can I make these Chicken Alfredo Sloppy Joes healthier?
For a lighter version, use ground chicken breast instead of regular ground chicken, opt for light Alfredo sauce, reduce the cheese by half, and choose whole grain buns. You can also add finely diced bell peppers or spinach to the mixture for extra vegetables and nutrition.
- → What herbs can I use besides basil?
While basil pairs perfectly with the Italian flavors, you can also use fresh parsley, thyme, or oregano. For a different twist, try fresh chives or tarragon. Dried Italian herb blend works well too - just add it while simmering for the flavors to develop.